Christ is born! Glorify Him! I love this traditional Orthodox Christian greeting at Christmastime.
In today's post, I'm sharing with you a sermon I gave on 20 December 2020 at my parish in Virginia Beach. I've transcribed the 15 minute sermon from a recording and I've edited it some for you here.
To make it easier to read, I'll be posting it in two parts. I hope you enjoy these humble reflections on Christmas and that you'll join me for part two!
My First Christmas
In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the
Holy Spirit. Amen!
Everyone that knows that I’m a genealogist
might be expecting that I’m going to talk about genealogy; after all, this
morning’s Gospel passage came from Matthew 1:1-25 on the genealogy of Christ. Instead, I’m going to talk about Christmas because it’s something I’ve been
thinking a lot about and it’s right around the corner. It has me reflecting
back on my earliest Christmas memories. Every year around this time of the year
we all tend to get a bit nostalgic.
As a little kid, I LOVED nature! My first books were actually Audubon field guides. They weren’t normal kids’ books like Doctor Seuss but were books
about nature: trees, mammals, birds, insects and spiders – I had and still have
a dozen of them. When my family decided to become Christians when I was 5, I
found it pretty exciting that we’d have a huge tree standing in the living room
at Christmas.
We had been Jehovah’s Witnesses, a group that doesn’t
celebrate any holidays (birthdays or Christmas) but now we were Baptists. So we
could have Christmas! Our house had an overlook so from the second floor you
could look down into the first. With that in mind, my dad managed to get the
tallest red cedar tree that he could find. My dad was so proud of that tree!
This particular Christmas morning was so exciting for
me! My first Christmas! But this day, my house was filled with more nature than
just this tree…because unbeknownst to us, that tall, beautiful red cedar also
had a praying mantis nest inside. And Christmas morning, nature-loving Sam woke
up to a house with seemingly billions of itty-bitty praying mantises all over
the house. For me it made for an amazing Christmas, but for my 12-year old
sister, not so much.
For my family, this Christmas was especially significant
because for us it was the first time that we went from self-identifying Christians
that didn’t celebrate Christmas to now identifying as newly converted Christians
and celebrating it.
Today I want us to look at some of the history of Christmas:
why we do celebrate Christmas, what are some of the hymns that we sing in the
Orthodox Church, and what we as Orthodox Christians believe about Christ.
History of Christmas
As Christians in our modern society, we often get
trapped – especially as Orthodox in America – in other peoples’ culture wars. Notice,
I said *other* peoples’, not ours. For example, there are many Christians who
say there’s an “assault on Christmas!” They’ll say, “we know there’s an assault
on Christmas because they say ‘Happy Holidays’ instead of ‘Merry Christmas’” (Ignoring that we actually do have a lot of holidays from December to January.) And then people
will respond with either of these two voices:
Protestants will say “Keep Christ in Christmas!”
And then Roman Catholics will say, “Keep the mass in Christmas!”
We have these two sides and then sometimes we as
Orthodox get stuck in the middle of it.
But the assault on Christmas that we may be seeing
did not come from other religions, it didn’t come from atheists, it didn’t come
from politicians. It came from within the Christian world.
You see, in the
1600s, the Puritans in New England had outlawed Christmas. And even before
that, Protestant reformers had shunned the holiday saying that it had pagan
origins. These Protestant reformers used this myth or partial-truth as a way of
justifying the Reformation.
And then you have later on in the secular world, our
atheist or agnostic friends will say, “well you know, you shouldn’t even be
celebrating Christmas because it’s a pagan holiday celebrating the sun!” as a
way of discrediting the feast. But ironically, those atheists and agnostics are
actually using Christian arguments against the celebration.
What’s the truth? The history of Christmas – just like
any history – is complicated!
We don’t know exactly when Christians first celebrated
Christmas, but we do know that there was a later pagan holiday in
Rome celebrating the sun that started in the 270s – over 200 years after Christ.
It didn’t exist before Jesus. And that was only in Rome, yet Orthodox
Christians were celebrating the feast all over the Christian world - not only
in Rome. From Egypt to Constantinople, from Jerusalem to Armenia, we celebrated
Christmas. So we know it can’t just be because there were some people celebrating
the sun-god as if somehow they’re who gave us Christmas.
We also know that the way we celebrate Christmas
evolved over time. There’s another holiday around the corner: Epiphany or
Theophany, the day we celebrate the Baptism of the Lord. Originally, for several
hundred years, the Orthodox Church celebrated the Baptism and the Nativity of Christ on the
same day. But in the West, the Church of Rome celebrated Christmas separately.
Eventually by the late 300s and into the 400s, the Orthodox Church started the
celebrate these feasts on two different days. And you even see in the Church in
Armenia that they still celebrate these feasts together in January.
Today, there are many people who identify as
Christians but who refuse to celebrate Christmas because they think we stole it
from Roman pagans. But this ignores WHY we celebrate Christmas – what we
believe about Christ and why this matters for our salvation.
Next time, we'll look at some scripture and the hymns for Christmas and see what they can teach us about
what we believe about Christ and why we celebrate this feast.
*****
My two worlds – Orthodox Christian ministry and genealogy – rarely combine quite like they did during this sermon, so I knew I had to share it with all of y'all here. Genealogy in the Bible, history of a family celebration, and even some stories of my childhood all together!
I hope you'll join me for part 2 as I finish the sermon...and maybe even the praying mantises will make another appearance!
Your ancestors deserve the best researcher, the most passionate story-teller, and the dignity of being remembered. So let's encounter your ancestors through family history and remember the past made present today!
*Photo by freestocks on Unsplash